* Generic Name: desogestrel, ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol
* Brand Name: Mircette
* What is ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel?
* What are the possible side effects of birth control pills?
* What is the most important information I should know about
birth control pills?
* What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
birth control pills?
* How should I take birth control pills?
* What happens if I miss a dose?
* What happens if I overdose?
* What should I avoid while taking birth control pills?
* What other drugs will affect birth control pills?
* Where can I get more information?
What is ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel?
Ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel is a combination birth control
pill containing female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release
of an egg from an ovary). This medicine also causes changes in your
cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for
sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to
attach to the uterus.
Ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel is used to prevent pregnancy. There
are many brands of this medicine available. Not all brands are listed
on this leaflet.
Ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel may also be used for purposes not
listed in this medication guide.
What are the possible side effects of birth control pills?
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction:
hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or
throat.
Stop using birth control pills and call your doctor at once if you
have:
* signs of a stroke--sudden numbness or weakness (especially on
one side of the body), sudden severe headache, slurred speech,
problems with vision or balance;
* signs of a blood clot--sudden vision loss, stabbing chest pain,
feeling short of breath, coughing up blood, pain or warmth in
one or both legs;
* heart attack symptoms--chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to
your jaw or shoulder, nausea, sweating;
* liver problems--loss of appetite, upper stomach pain,
tiredness, fever, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice
(yellowing of the skin or eyes);
* increased blood pressure--severe headache, blurred vision, pounding
in your neck or ears;
* swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;
* changes in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;
* a breast lump; or
* symptoms of depression--sleep problems, weakness, tired feeling,
mood changes.
Common side effects may include:
* nausea, vomiting (especially when you first start taking this
medicine);
* breast tenderness;
* breakthrough bleeding;
* acne, darkening of facial skin;
* weight gain; or
* problems with contact lenses.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call
your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side
effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about birth control
pills?
Do not use birth control pills if you are pregnant or if you have
recently had a baby.
You should not use birth control pills if you have: uncontrolled
high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery
disease, circulation problems (especially with diabetes),
undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver
cancer, severe migraine headaches, if you also take certain
hepatitis C medication, if you have major surgery, if you smoke and
are over 35, or if you have ever had a heart attack, a stroke,
a blood clot, jaundice caused by pregnancy or birth control pills,
or cancer of the breast, uterus/cervix, or vagina.
Taking birth control pills can increase your risk of blood clots,
stroke, or heart attack.
Smoking can greatly increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart
attack. You should not take birth control pills if you smoke and are
over 35 years old.
Mircette Patient Information including How Should I Take
Birth Control: Methods, Side Effects and Effectiveness
Birth Control Slideshow Pictures
RxList
Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking birth control
pills?
Taking birth control pills can increase your risk of blood clots,
stroke, or heart attack. You are even more at risk if you have high
blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or if you are
overweight. Your risk of stroke or blood clot is highest during
your first year of taking birth control pills. Your risk is also high
when you restart birth control pills after not taking them for 4 weeks
or longer.
Smoking can greatly increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart
attack. Your risk increases the older you are and the more you smoke.
You should not take combination birth control pills if you smoke and
are over 35 years old.
Do not use if you are pregnant. Stop using this medicine and tell your
doctor right away if you become pregnant, or if you miss two menstrual
periods in a row. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 4
weeks before taking birth control pills.
You should not take birth control pills if you have:
* untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;
* heart disease (chest pain, coronary artery disease, history of
heart attack, stroke, or blood clot);
* an increased risk of having blood clots due to a heart problem
or a hereditary blood disorder;
* circulation problems (especially if caused by diabetes);
* a history of hormone-related cancer, or cancer of the breast,
uterus/cervix, or vagina;
* unusual vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor;
* liver disease or liver cancer;
* severe migraine headaches (with aura, numbness, weakness, or
vision changes), especially if you are older than 35;
* a history of jaundice caused by pregnancy or birth control pills;
* if you smoke and are over 35 years old; or
* if you take any hepatitis C medication containing
ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (Technivie).
To make sure birth control pills are safe for you, tell your doctor if
you have ever had:
* heart disease, high blood pressure, or if you are prone having
blood clots;
* varicose veins;
* high cholesterol or triglycerides, or if you are overweight;
* depression;
* migraine headaches;
* diabetes, gallbladder disease;
* liver or kidney disease;
* irregular menstrual cycles; or
* fibrocystic breast disease, lumps, nodules, or an abnormal
mammogram.
The hormones in birth control pills can pass into breast milk and may
harm a nursing baby. This medicine may also slow breast milk
production. Do not use if you are breast feeding a baby.
How should I take birth control pills?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this
medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
You will take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the
first Sunday after your period begins. You may need to use back-up
birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first
start using this medicine. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Take one pill every day, no more than 24 hours apart. When the pills
run out, start a new pack the following day. You may get pregnant if
you do not take one pill daily. Get your prescription refilled before
you run out of pills completely.
Some birth control packs contain seven "reminder" pills to keep you on
your regular cycle. Your period will usually begin while you are using
these reminder pills.
You may have breakthrough bleeding, especially during the first 3
months. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues or is very heavy.
Use a back-up birth control if you are sick with severe vomiting or
diarrhea.
If you need major surgery with long-term bed rest, you may need to stop
using this medicine for a short time. Any doctor or surgeon who
treats you should know that you are using birth control pills.
While taking birth control pills, you will need to visit your doctor
regularly.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Mircette Patient Information including If I Miss a Dose
Birth Control: Methods, Side Effects and Effectiveness
Birth Control Slideshow Pictures
RxList
Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz
What happens if I miss a dose?
Follow the patient instructions provided with your medicine. Ask your
doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.
Missing a pill increases your risk of becoming pregnant.
If you miss one active pill, take two pills on the day you remember.
Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack.
If you miss two active pills in a row in Week 1 or 2, take two pills
per day for two days in a row. Then take one pill per day for the rest
of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following
the missed pills.
If you miss two active pills in a row in Week 3, throw out the rest of
the pack and start a new pack the same day if you are a Day 1 starter.
If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday.
On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack that
day.
If you miss three active pills in a row in Week 1, 2, or 3, throw out
the rest of the pack and start a new pack on the same day if you are a
Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every
day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a
new pack that day.
If you miss two or more pills, you may not have a period during the
month. If you miss a period for two months in a row, call your doctor
because you might be pregnant.
If you miss a reminder pill, throw it away and keep taking one reminder
pill per day until the pack is empty.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at
1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and
vaginal bleeding.
What should I avoid while taking birth control pills?
Do not smoke while taking birth control pills, especially if you are
older than 35 years of age.
Birth control pills will not protect you from sexually transmitted
diseases--including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only
way to protect yourself from these diseases.
What other drugs will affect birth control pills?
Other drugs may interact with birth control pills, including
prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal
products. Some drugs can make birth control pills less effective, which
may result in pregnancy. Tell your doctor about all your current
medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Where can I get more information?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about ethinyl estradiol
and desogestrel.
__________________________________________________________________
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by
Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United
States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or
recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational
resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring
for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a
supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill,
knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a
warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be
construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe,
effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume
any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the
aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is
not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions,
warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If
you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your
doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
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